中学生英语写作培养（二）

根据表格写三段
　1)  bamboostemshoot　2)  pine treelog  branchesseeds　3)  rubber treetrunk——liquid　Useful plants　Model Passage 4　Animals and Their Service to Man　　There are different kinds of animals in this world.Wild animals live in the forests and jungles while domestic animals, such as cattle and sheep, are kept by man.　　Domestic animals are very useful to human beings.Without these animals, life will be very difficult.People depend a great deal on animals.Animals, such as cattle, sheep and pigs, are a source of meat.Skins of animals are made into leather for making shoes and jackets.Wool from sheep can be made into woolen materials for clothing.　In some countries, animals are used as a form of transport.Arabs use camels and American cowboys use horses.In some cold countries, dogs help to pull sledges.　　Presentation</p><p>　　1.Read the model passage carefully.仔细阅读范文。　2.If possible, follow the hints below and try to retell the model text.根据下面的提示复述范文。　There are……(1)……while ……(2) … …such as……　…….Without these ……(3)…….such as……(4)…they……　In some countries ………………..　　……………………..　3.Look at the pictures of some plants 观察下面的图片。　　4.The title of the parallel text:根据范文的组织结构、段落和时态仿写Title（题目）： Plants and Their Uses to Man　5.Information on the use of plants.植物的用途。　PlantsUses　　wheatflour　　ricerice　sugar——canesugar　cottonclothtreesfuel, building materials　　palmroofs　6.Possible new words:参考词汇　source fuel building materials　　Writing activity 写作活动　　Plants and Their Uses to Man　　(1) There are different .Some plants grow  while some .　(2) Plants are.Without plants, life .People depend .Plants such as .They provide people with .Cotton from　(3)In many countries,　Model Passage 5　　The GiraffeThe giraffe is a strange——looking animal.It is easily recognized by its long neck and four long legs.Its body is white with patches of brown all over.
  Giraffes are found in most part of Africa.They travel about in herds.A full——grown bull giraffe can reach a height of nearly twenty feet.It is the tallest living animal in the world.In spite of its size, it is usually very gentle.It feeds on leaves from the upper branches of trees.When it takes a drink, it spreads its forelegs wide apart to enable its mouth to reach the water in the river.　The giraffe in Africa are sometimes attacked by lions.Although it is now illegal to hunt giraffes, poachers sometimes manage to kill them for their lovely skin.Those giraffes kept in the zoos are luckier than those in the wild.　Presentation　　1.Read silently the above passage.阅读理解范文　2.The difficult language points.范文中的生词释义　strange——looking 相貌古怪的　patches of brown all over 全身长满了棕色斑纹　　in herd 成群　　a full——grown bull giraffe 一头成年雄性长颈鹿　feed on 以……为主食　　spread its forelegs wide apart 分开它的前肢　illegal 非法的　　poacher 偷猎者　3.Note what each paragraph tells about.　　各段所写的主要内容　　Para 1─——Appearance of giraffe　　Para 2─——Its habitat and feeding habits　　Para 3─——Survival of giraffes</p><p>　　4.The picture of an elephant and the title.　　根据大象图片仿写作文。　The Elephant　　5.The facts on the elephant and some helping words.　　用下面所给词汇描述大象　　trunk, tusks, 3000kg, plant——eater, suck water,　　bathing, no enemies…　6.Write the composition─——The Elephant, using the same paragraphing, the same tense as the passage on the giraffe.　　用与范文同样的段落和时态完成作文　　Para 1 ─——Fill in the blanks　　Para 2 ─——Complete the sentences　Para 3 ─——Write a few sentences with helping words given and include a few sentences of your own.　Writing activity 写作活动　The Elephant　(1) The Elephant is a  animal.It can be  and two .Its skin is , and wrinkled（皱）.　(2) Wild elephants .They move　.A full——grown bull elephant and is .Even though, it can .It uses its trunk　.It also for　　.　( Helping words for Para 3: no enemies, poacher, tusks, skin, zoo)　(3)Elephants　　Model Passage 6　Australia　As we all know, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world and it is also one of the world’s richest countries.The area of Australia is 7.60 million square kilometers and its population is about 18 million.It lies between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.It is made up of six states and two territories.Sydney is the largest and most famous city where the 2000 Olympic Games were successfully held but the capital of Australia is Canberra.　　It is well known that Australia is a young nation on an ancient continent.The Aborigines arrived in Australia about 50,000 years ago and Europeans began to settle in Australia in 1788.It was not until 1901 that the commonwealth of Australia came into being.　Presentation　1.Read the given passage and think carefully what to write about a country.